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Parallel application of national and Union competition law
Veselý, Jakub ; Šmejkal, Václav (advisor) ; Pítrová, Lenka (referee)
Parallel application of national and Union competition law The adoption of regulation No. 1/2003 opened a discussion on admissibility of parallel application of national and EU competition law regarding the ne bis in idem principle. The aim of the thesis is to map the condition of this legal topic after ten years since the process of modernisation of EU competition law on the basis of the analysis of judicial decisions and relevant legal acts including EU Charter of fundamental rights that became a part of EU primary law since Lisbon Treaty. Three different cases are to be understood under the term parallel application. The cumulative application means a case where national competition authority applies both national and EU law to punish anticompetitive behaviour in one single proceedings. The second case is the parallel application on the EU territory, where there are several proceedings held by competition authorities parallelly. These proceedings are held either concurrently or consequently. Lastly, the parallel application going beyond the EU territory is the case where an anticompetitive behaviour that has already been punished by a competition authority of a non-member state is subject of proceedings held by competition authority in EU. The thesis is divided into six chapters. The first...
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Parallel application of national and Union competition law
Veselý, Jakub ; Šmejkal, Václav (advisor) ; Pítrová, Lenka (referee)
Parallel application of national and Union competition law The adoption of regulation No. 1/2003 opened a discussion on admissibility of parallel application of national and EU competition law regarding the ne bis in idem principle. The aim of the thesis is to map the condition of this legal topic after ten years since the process of modernisation of EU competition law on the basis of the analysis of judicial decisions and relevant legal acts including EU Charter of fundamental rights that became a part of EU primary law since Lisbon Treaty. Three different cases are to be understood under the term parallel application. The cumulative application means a case where national competition authority applies both national and EU law to punish anticompetitive behaviour in one single proceedings. The second case is the parallel application on the EU territory, where there are several proceedings held by competition authorities parallelly. These proceedings are held either concurrently or consequently. Lastly, the parallel application going beyond the EU territory is the case where an anticompetitive behaviour that has already been punished by a competition authority of a non-member state is subject of proceedings held by competition authority in EU. The thesis is divided into six chapters. The first...
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Analyse multithreaded applications development possibilities on the Java platform
Chamila, Sergius ; Pecinovský, Rudolf (advisor) ; Oraný, Vladimír (referee)
This thesis is an analysis of frameworks which support multithreading application devel-opment on platform Java. In particular this thesis analyses the overview of libraries which supports multithreading development in this language. Provided features are shown and described by the code examples. The thesis describes the principles of concurrent pro-gramming. Although multithreaded applications undoubtedly have many advantages, one of the goals of the thesis is to highlight the possible risks associated with their use. By the analysis of Java platform, I used method of description, analysis, synthesis and comparison. This thesis is composed of theoretical part, which defines the basic concepts and principles of concurrent applications. Theoretical parts also contain recherché of works, which deal with the topic of concurrent programming. In the analytical part are described and evaluated changes at various versions of Java language. Benefit of this work is clear documentation and evaluation of Java language concurrent utilities, from the oldest version of Java 1 to latest Java 8. So this work can help those, who need to learn how to develop concurrent applications in Java.
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